Mobile Phone Technology: Beneficial Or Harmful?

quick Phone Technology Beneficial Or Harmful?No doubt, the furthest few decades withstand witnessed remark fit get on with in technology. The telecommunications assiduity in particular has rapidly expanded. oer the years, the application of technology has increased economic activity in more an(prenominal) countries. A vibrant telecommunications plays unwrap role in business, trade and commerce. nimble phones offer heap convenience by saving duration. Mobile phone has m either features such(prenominal) as c entirelys, short gist execute (SMS), mul convictiondia message service (MMS), chat messengers which make it easy to disseminate information to an individual or group of people. In access they can be consumptiond to report emergency sides. On the opposite hand, the practice of winding phones does non surface without disadvantages. Driving while on the phone could be risky. Mobile phones ar apply to attract crime and early(a) tragic events in society. There argon as well as claims that nomadic phones may hand some negative health implications. This essay will discuss positive and negative features of restless phone, during that it will spicylight some of its progression from the past until the present.Mobile phones were first introduced into the UK in the mid-1980s. There was a teensy-weensy group who attracted by mobile phone whereas a significant number of subscribers. However, with the introduction of digital networks (The spherical System of Mobile Communications, GSM) as well as the entry of additional service willrs into the market in the nineties, the number of subscribers1increased. The GSM technology as an operating system has over 340 networks in 137 countries, Stewart, W (2000). Since the late 1990s the use of SMS or text messaging has witnessed extraordinary growth. In Nor direction, for example, it is reported that approximately 280, 000 text messages be sent every hour in a country that has a population of bare ly 4 million, Ling, R (2004). SMS is the preferred medium of communication among teens because it offers unique benefits it is more cost effective than go telephone set it does non require the immediate attention of the vexr. The major disadvantages are that it is relatively difficult to draft a message and the message length is limited to 160 characters. In addition to short messaging, multimedia message run (MMS) brooks users to position and receive pictures, drawings, music and the standardiseds. Now with the arrival of smart phones with internet facilities, the mobile phones industry has created a mobile information society (The Economist, 1999).It is apparent that the chief(prenominal) advantage of mobile phones is their convenience. According to Ling, R (2004), mobile phones help to coordinate activities on the fly and provide flexibility in the planning of the eld tasks. It en ables people to check and respond to mails as well as pay bills online wherever they are. Apart from devising payments, m both customers can right off monitor and manage their bank accounts through their mobile phones. Even in shopping, they play a vital role customers can place orders by dialling the shopping malls or receive information about special offers through their mobile devices. Those who like watching movies can dial to check out what is on the local cinema and reserve their tickets. In emergency berths, the use of a mobile phone may reduce the time it takes to alert emergency services of a motor accident, a fire incidence or otherwise dangerous occurrences including crimes (Stewart, 2000). Thus mobile phones help in the rubber eraser and security of lives and property.Furthermore, mobile phones facilitate work functions. In fact, mobile technology is said to be revolutionising the way people work as it saves time and gets work done even when workers are mobile. Many companies now operate a virtual work place as an deepennative to expensive physical st ructures and component facilities. This is very common with companies that have an ever-widening workforce. It can be argued that mobile phones work best for itinerant managers or business executives, consultants, and travelling salesmen as the core of their functions have to do with establishing key business relationships and partnerships. Thus mobile phones make relationship building easier. However, frontline workers often express their dissatisfaction with virtual communication, stressing that it hinders creative interaction and makes them feel isolated.Mobile phones are non only useful to corporate sector workers, but alike to blue comprehend workers. Plumbers, house builders, security workers, taxi drivers and other casual workers also make use of mobile phones in carrying out their day to day work activities.In addition, mobile technology helps in well-disposed networking and solemnize people more closing than in the past for example, friends and families contract more rely heavily on mobile devices to keep contact and arrange dates or appointments. Ling (2004) notes that mobile telephones have improved social interaction and access to peer group especially among teenagers in Scandinavia, Italy, Japan, Korea, and many other countries. alone the use of mobile phones is often abused by teens. For example, recent reports indicate that some teens share nude photos and other offensive images among themselves. Others pose themselves at risk by talking and driving with a hands-free ear piece. To students, mobile phones can act as instruments of sleep disturbances or annoyance, distraction, depression, and mood swings all of which can impair niggardliness and academic performance (CRC health group, 2010).Another disadvantage of the explosion of cell phones is that it supports group behaviour sooner than individualism (The Economist, 1999). It is from this behaviour that many people have connived to use cell phones to perpetrate crime such as sending s cam mails, hacking into official business websites and emails, making fraud attempts, and a host of other tragic events. For example, the negative use of mobile technology was prominent in the September 11, 2001 terrorist attack in United States.Mobile phones also pose adverse health effectuate to its users. Ki Park (2006) opines that the radiation emitted from a mobile phone itself can be harmful, especially if the device is not properly handled physically. A lot of attention is currently being paid to search on the possible health effects from the use of mobile phones, base stations and transmitters in order to be able to advise the unrestricted and proffer recommendations for possible improvements. (Stewart, 2000)Despite these numerous disadvantages, mobile telecommunications continue to offer huge economic benefits to many countries they contribute to employment and tax revenues in UK. They also facilitate trade and commerce. For example, many businesses now send e-adverts t o customers through their cell phones. These adverts usually come in the form of text or recorded voice messages, introducing a product or service in anticipation of securing a bargain. Such adverts are more often than not tailored to suit the customers demographic and geographic characteristics and can be monitored so that advertisers are able to be how many customers are responding. For over a decade now, mobile devices such as telemetry have been used to monitor the performance of machines. Mobile phone companies are now making efforts to improve the way people manage their money by turning phones into electronic wallets and mini ATMs so that mobile phones will become a device that one cannot do without. Some smart cards now allow users to unfold their phone with electronic cash, make purchases from vending machines and parking meters through wireless receivers. Many banks now allow their customers to manage their bank accounts and trade shares over the airwaves. It is a whol e new world of convenienceThe developments in mobile technology over the years have brought about ease of communication and convenience to many people in various segments of society homes, schools, businesses, banks, shops, restaurants, work places, and the scrimping at large. The extraordinary range of services performed by wireless devices offers a great insight into the future day of mobile phone technology. Although in that respect are potential disadvantages posed by mobile devices including addiction, abuse, perpetration of social vices, and health hazards, the benefits of mobile technology further outweigh any costs that may arise from its use.Fred Bailey An Innocent oversea AnalysisFred Bailey An Innocent Abroad AnalysisThe purpose of this report is to analyse the conundrums set about by Fred Bailey and his family to adjust to the cultural divergencys in Japan, our main aim of this report is to provide solutions to Fred in convincing his family, to create a good under standing with all the employees in capital of Japan authority to emerge as one of the instantaneous growing offices in the world.1.2 celestial orbit OF THE REPORTThis gives a brief explanation about the Nipponese finishing that American directors need to learn. For this analysis, we use Hofstedes ratio index to compare the polar cultures as they also affect the work place environment. By the effective use of this analysis, Fred should come up with some new ideas to convince his family and finish his assignment in Japan that was assigned to him from his head office in Boston. In this case study, we have identified third major issues faced by Fred Bailey in Japan. permit us see the three issues using the Hofstedes Analysis.1.3 pillow slip BACKGROUNDKline Associates, where Fred Bailey was employed in Boston was a large multinational providing professional consulting services for correct financial institutions with offices in nineteen countries. The company was established in 1997 with its head office in Boston. whiz fine day, Fred was called for a meeting with one of the partners of the firm. As the meeting commenced, Fred came to bop that the meeting was not regarding the go steady that he finished successfully, but about a good opportunity to work in the companys relatively new office in business district of Tokyo. Fred was really excited to work in Tokyo with many incentives offered to him like a sugar coated pill. The incentives offered to him were really worth three times the pull in salary he gets in Boston. He was offered a promotion which had a tag of last touchstone in position before be approach a partner for the firm, free fostering expenses for his children, car go with with a driver, expenses relating to the shipment of their things to Tokyo and an expensive house in the main commercial spaces of Tokyo. These mega offers really overshadowed the problem that he did not think of facing it in the present.In this case study, we will an alyse the problems faced by Fred using Hofstedes Dimension of Index and provide a good solution for his success in completing the project.1.4 REPORT OUTLINEThe major three problems faced by Fred in Japan are examined by using Hofstedes cultural dimensions. These issues identified have a direct impact on the progress and success of the firms office in Tokyo. After the analysis, recommendations are given to make the firm one of the fastest performing among the other established firms.2 BODY OF TEXT2.1 IDENTIFICATION OF PROBLEMSThe strong cultural difference between the two countries of Japan and America created many problems to arise in the life of Fred Bailey. Fred Bailey was not only upset with the procedures in the office but also had some family problems with his wife regarding the life in Japan. Let us see the issues faced by Fred in Japan.The communication between the American and the Nipponese employees were poor. Fred effectuate that the Japanese employees in the firm were n ot organised and didnt give any particular reply for the problems in the firm.Family problems faced by Fred in Japan. Mrs Fred Bailey be the lifestyle of Japan very expensive and awkward to consort through. This created many problems during their stay in Japan. In fact Mrs. Bailey had do up her mind to get prat home with her children in Boston.Fred Baileys poor management strategies which resulted in delay of the projects for the meridian thickenings from Japan.2.1.1 COMMUNICATION PROBLEMS FACED BY FRED BAILEYAt the first instance of the general meeting held by Fred, he didnt notice that the American and Japanese stave didnt sit together. The response got from the American provide had lots of different opinions about certain things in the firm which may fit or may not fit in Freds ideas regards to some problems. But he did get un drop answers from the Japanese rungs rather got vague answers from them. This do Fred complete the meeting and stop that the meeting did not achi eve his objectives in finding out problems in his ideas.2.1.1.1 ANALYSISThe firm consisted of vii Americans and thirty three Japanese staff. Fred Bailey had organised for a general meeting with his subordinates. The meeting was to discuss his plans for the future directions of the company office for achieving their goals. At the very instance, Fred was not serious about the American and Japanese staff sitting separately. The designer for the issue is because of the strong cultural differences between Japanese staff and the American staff in the firm. The high individualistic ranking of 91 states that the people with individualistic attitude and relatively doesnt trammel net with others. The people in American show a self reliant attitude and aimed at fulfilling their goals in the firm. As the Americans have an high individualistic attitude, Fred did not take the matter of American and Japanese staff sitting separately into consideration. This was also a major issue which influenc es the team up work and coordination among the staffs. As he didnt take this issue seriously, he was not able to get clear answers from the Japanese staff as he didnt manage their mind or know either their language. Fred also failed to get innovative ideas from the employees because the Americans and Japanese staff didnt work as a team. This also might be a good reason for the delay in any projects they come across as Americans and Japanese staffs give two different ways of handling the situation. After the individual meeting with every staffs, Americans were positive and gave different opinions to make his ideas successful. On the other side, Japanese staff gave vague answers. This denotes that the Japanese were not completely aware of what Fred had put front. This shows that Japanese staff are not self reliant and did only consider on the orders from their leaders for any work in the firm (J. Stewart Black, 2010, p.2).This is resulted for their firm to do badly in their returns during his regime as a director. This effect was felt in the firms performance when the client had not responded to the companys next project with them even posterior several months.2.1.1.2 RECOMMENDATIONSFred should come up with some social activities in the firm to encourage team work between American and Japanese staff.Fred should organise individual meeting with the Japanese staff to understand their problems and instigate them to participate in the companies decision making activities.Fred should have discussed the structure and problems involved in the firm with the Ex-director of the Japans office who had moved to well established office in England.Fred should conduct meeting in regular intervals of time to analyse and improve the results of the firm.Feed impale from the employees should be taken in to account for the progress of the firm.2.1.2 PROBLEMS IN FREDS FAMILYAfter a month of their stay in Japan, Jennifer complained to Fred about several issues. She told that it was very tough to get day-to-day items like quality beef, maple syrup and peanut butter. She also complained that she had no knowledge about the language they speak, so she was not able to read the road signs or to order a specific food in a restaurant. She told that she had no one to talk to rather than a American club in downtown and the also other products cost two to three times than in U.S. (J. Stewart Black, 2010, p.2). These problems combined with that of their childrens quality education made Jennifer take some aggressive decision to leave Japan.2.1.2.1 ANALYSISJennifer was not enthusiastic as Fred at the beginning, when he told about the great opportunity for him in Japan. Jennifer thought that it would be difficult to cater their childrens education abroad. She also stated that their oldest son Christine would be getting promoted to middle school the year later on. Other than that she had also thought of going to a part time work in the field of fashion innovation in whi ch she has her degree in. (J. Stewart Black, 2010, p.1). But Fred explained about the huge opportunity like the firm would bare to provide a car, rent free house, cater the costs of their childrens education expenses and overseas compensation that would equal three times his annual salary had convinced her to fly with him to Japan.According to Hofstedes dimension, America has a high dimension of masculinity (62) compared to the world average. From this we can state that America experiences high states of differentiation of roles in gender. The male in America are more dominant and possess a more power than women. So the situation turns in favour of the decisions taken by male which are away from women. But the present situation has gone worse and Jennifer was adamant on returning home. Jennifer was really frustrated with Japanese people in not understanding anybody or not able to find the things she wanted in store, not able to drive or read road signs. The main reason for this may be because the Freds family had no time to explore the Japanese culture and people. Although their children were doing well with their education, she questioned Fred as this assignment was also like the thing he has taken up in the past. So she had compelled Fred to leave Japan and return to their home country. Because of these stress from his family, Fred is in a dilemma about the proceedings in his work.2.1.2.2 RECOMMENDATIONSFreds family should have learned about the Japanese culture before their proceedings to Japan. They should have known about their geographic conditions that prevail in Japan.As the kindred problems arises with the expatriates managers , Fred should have left his family in his home country and taken short breaks often to fly back to America to spend time with them. This might left him to focus properly on his job commitments in Japan.Fred should have allocated time to spend with his family in regular intervals. He should have gone for short vacations with his family to cut across out the stress in his job environment.Jennifer, in her spare time should have taken opening night to learn the Japanese culture and language.2.1.3 FREDS POOR MANAGEMENT STRATEGYFred Baileys was preparing for a meeting with one of their distinguished clients for a big project. There are two issues to be discussed in this section.The meeting was headed by Fred, Ralph Webster and Kenichi Kurokawa from Kline associates. The client had four members for the meeting between the firms. As the meeting progressed, Fred explained to the client about the expenses and costs for the project. As there were no responses from the Japanese clients, he proceeded to the summary of the project to end the meeting.After several months of the meeting, there was no response about signing of the deal with the Japanese client. So he was frustrated and ordered Ralph to alter some proposals in the project and resubmit it to the client. But afterward recommendations from Ralph, this du ty was assigned to a research associate Tashiro Watanabe. He was assigned to complete the duty within a weeks time. And when the time arrived, Ralph came to know that Tashiro would not be able to finish it within time. This got Fred frustrated about the communication with the Japanese employees. (J. Stewart Black, 2010, p.4).2.1.3.1 ANALYSISFred found himself very much frustrated with these problems in the firm. This was because of the strong cultural differences between the two countries. Americans expect clear communication and mostly depended on the speaker to delivery the message. But, on the other hand Japanese depend on hidden communication skills and placed responsibility on both the speaker and the listener.Fred believed that, if an opinion or idea has to be transferred to another person, speaker held the complete responsibility in making the listener understand. This was only different in case of Tashiro, he assumed that Fred would know the things that Tashiro had been goi ng through even if he could have explained it clear. The problem was caused because of the different communication styles and assumptions between the two cultures. After a week later when asked to Tashiro about his failure to do the duty on time, Tashiro complained that he had told them about it. But, Fred or Ralph was not able to get his answer which was told not told openly. This problem could have been easily identified if it could have been a Japanese manager taking up this issue. Due to these problems, Fred was frustrated with the Japanese customers and employees.2.1.3.2 RECOMMENDATIONFred should have assigned a Japanese manager for completing this proposal in time rather depending on a American manager.Fred should have some knowledge about the cultures and behaviours of the Japanese customers and employees.Fred should have tracked the progress of the report in regular intervals and have suggested some valuable points to Tashiro.Fred should have formed a separate team of Japan ese employees to propose the project to the clients as they might have known their culture and behaviour more clearly than the Americans.3. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE LAST PARAGRAPHJapan is considered as a major power which has the second largest economy in terms of GDP and purchasing power parity. Japan is the only Asian country to be a part of the G8 countries. It is a developed country which focuses mainly on consumer electronics. The country also enjoys high standard of living among the other developed countries.The above paragraph clearly signifies the power of the Japanese people. Fred after looking out from the window, he saw the highway full of traffic and the vehicles didnt move even after the traffic lights were changed. This can be also the same problem faced by his firm. The firm was not able to perform well because the head positions of the firm were headed by the American expatriates who didnt know about the Japanese culture and understandings.Now, when we see the underground passage of the road, which is the most advanced in the world, it moved hundreds of people to their homes without any problems. This signifies that firm could have been productive and could have attained the spot of fastest growing firm in the world if the top management were the Japanese employees in the firm. This is because the Japanese people could have handled the situation in a different way and could have solved the problems that were faced by the company. It gives a clue to Fred that, the top management should be comprised of Japanese mangers assisted by an American. This could have solved many problems easily without coming to this situation.4. CONCLUSIONSFreds assignment was to stay in Japans office for three years and complete all the assignment put forth to him. His mission was to establish the Japans office as the fastest growing company in the firm. The problems in the firm and in his family arise because of the cultural differences between the two countries. The top m anagement in U.S. should come up with some plans to solve the issues or by helping Fred in solving them. Kline Associates should have made the American managers and the analysts to learn the local culture of Japan to perform well in the firm. As we know from the past that Japan is a super power and only the people in that country have made that happen. This states that Japanese people are effective and hard-working if directed by the correct person who understands them and helps them.5. murder AND IMPLICATIONSKline Associates management should train the expatriates about the host countrys culture, they should come up with training sessions which will help Fred and other American to avoid initial cultural shocks.Vision of the company should have been discussed with all the employees in the firm, so that the performance of the firm could have improved.At regular intervals, the performance should be measured and this testing team should be headed by a Japanese employee. This could i mprove the gap between the two cultures. Americans would come to know about the Japanese culture by conducting these team works.